Market Observations & Portfolio Commentary
Mid Cap – 4Q2024 vs. Russell Midcap
Market Update
U.S. equities traded higher during 4Q, with most of the major indices posting positive gains. Economic data released during the quarter were positive, but choppy. The Fed’s monetary policy continued on a less restrictive path, but shifted a bit more hawkish in December reflecting higher than desired inflation, a strong labor market and better-than-expected GDP growth in recent quarters. The more hawkish view from the Fed led investors to assume fewer rate cuts in the months ahead. The broader market, measured by the Russell 3000 Index, rose 2.6%. Similar to earlier in the year, larger companies with attractive growth profiles led the market. Looking at market factors, Growth, Volatility, and Momentum posted the strongest returns, while Value, Yield, and most Quality factors presented headwinds.
Key Performance Takeaways
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The London Company Mid Cap portfolio declined 1.8% (-1.8% net) during the quarter vs. a 0.6% increase in the Russell Midcap Index. Both stock selection and sector exposure were headwinds to relative performance.
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The Mid Cap portfolio trailed its benchmark and lagged our expectations of 85-90% upside capture. Factor exposure (lack of Growth and Momentum) presented headwinds to relative performance along with some sector headwinds. Our portfolios often lag during risk-on environments or when stocks compound at double-digit annual rates.
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We continue to believe that Quality factors will add value over full cycles. Our focus on high returns on capital, balance sheet strength, and valuation helps to reinforce our margin of safety and positions our Mid Cap portfolio for success in this uncertain climate.
Top 3 Contributors to Relative Performance
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Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. (ALSN) – ALSN continues to fire on all cylinders as 3Q24 results were strong. Demand remains robust, especially in their North American on-highway business. Strong infrastructure spending is also helping drive demand. Additionally, growing geopolitical tensions are fueling demand for ALSN’s defense business, which is now selling more to allied militaries. ALSN also continues to price for value, which has been driving consistent margin expansion. Our conviction in the stock reflects its wide competitive moat and strong management team.
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Armstrong World Industries, Inc. (AWI) – AWI shares outperformed as the company continues to exhibit strong sales and earnings growth amidst muted market conditions. Markets are beginning to stabilize and should return to low single digit growth, with the recovery led by new construction, renovation, and growth initiatives. Positive trends in transportation, education, healthcare, and data centers gives us confidence that the company will continue to execute.
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BellRing Brands, Inc. (BRBR) – We inherited our BRBR position in 2022 as a spin-off from Post Holdings. Since the spin, the stock has generated a total return of 175%. We believe the outperformance reflects a mixture of (i) unrealized value coming to the surface as a standalone company, (ii) strong category tailwinds in ready-to-drink protein shakes and ready-to-mix protein powders, and (iii) a premium given to BRBR’s categories due to potential future benefits from the adoption of GLP-1 drugs. Capex for BRBR is essentially zero, which makes its 20% annual growth highly cash generative. BRBR has diligently paid down debt since the spin and started to repurchase its own shares at a healthy clip.
Top 3 Detractors from Relative Performance
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Crown Castle, Inc. (CCI) – CCI was a bottom performer this quarter driven by the lower-than-expected rumored valuation for a potential sale of the fiber/small cell businesses and slower interest rate cuts in 2025. CCI continues to report positive tower activity but canceled some low-return small cell projects, which was viewed as a negative this quarter. The new management team has taken action to improve the return profile of the business and margins have already shown improvements. CCI is in a good position for future growth given its tower locations and U.S.-focused portfolio. We like CCI’s stable revenue stream, long-term tailwinds on growth in data consumption, and its ability to return cash to shareholders through its dividend policy.
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Entegris, Inc. (ENTG) – ENTG underperformed during 4Q due to a more sluggish market recovery, particularly in mainstream and 3D NAND areas, as well as providing a cautious outlook. That said, its solutions for advanced technology and incremental wafer content gains should propel a faster recovery next year. ENTG is one of the most diversified players in the semi-materials industry with its size and scale. We remain attracted to the industry’s high barriers to entry, limited competitors, and high switching costs.
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Steris, PLC (STE) – STE underperformed in 4Q reflecting cautious health care sentiment, modestly lower growth for medical device sterilization, and the re-emergence of litigation concerns. After a noisy few years, we believe STE is getting back onto a steady trajectory of mid-to-high single digit revenue growth and low double-digit earnings growth. Our view of STE’s competitive positioning in the medical sterilization business is unchanged, and we do not expect litigation to have a material impact on the value of the company.
Sector Influence
We are bottom-up stock pickers, but sector exposures influenced relative performance as follows:
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What Helped: Underweight Health Care & Utilities (two weaker performing sectors)
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What Hurt: Overweight Materials (a weaker performing sector) & underweight Energy (a better performing sector)
Trades During the Quarter
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Exited: Hasbro (HAS) – Sold the remaining position following a rally in the shares during 2024 (up over 25%). We have lingering concerns about the long-term health of the business.
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Increased: Ball Corp (BALL) – Addition reflects our confidence in the long-term thesis for the company.
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Increased: Bruker (BRKR) – We are adding on weakness as we appreciated management’s willingness to invest in the business during a downturn on drug spending. We believe recent investments will allow BRKR to become more diversified and aligned with recent trends in science. BRKR is also diversifying into more consumables and fewer big ticket items, which may reduce volatility in results.
Looking Ahead
As we enter 2025, we believe the market faces an inflection point where sustaining momentum becomes increasingly difficult. Across the real economy, demand still seems sluggish and clear late-cycle signals persist. Revenue growth and corporate profits have leaned on inflationary pricing, but margins face growing headwinds as inflationary pricing fades, input costs rise, and demand softens. The Fed cut rates during 2024, but the yields on longer-dated treasuries actually rose as the year ended. Stubbornly high borrowing costs continue to plague rate-sensitive areas of the economy, like housing. Employment and inflation data may be volatile in 2025 and could affect changes in monetary policy and lead to greater volatility across equity markets.
Despite resilient economic data and limited signs of credit risk, we believe vigilance is warranted. Our cautious posture persists due to high valuations, market concentration, looming debt challenges, and fraying consumer health. We anticipate lower expected returns in the near term, based on slowing growth (function of restrictive monetary policy) and high valuations. Valuation multiple expansion can only take the market so far (particularly late in a market cycle). We expect a reversion to the mean whereby earnings growth & dividends drive returns going forward. While optimism remains high, the vulnerabilities of momentum-driven leadership highlight the need for discipline. Markets may reward risk-taking in the short term, but lasting wealth is built through patience, real income, and fundamentals.
Our focus on high returns on capital, balance sheet strength, and valuation helps to reinforce our margin of safety and positions the Mid Cap portfolio for success in this uncertain climate.
Annualized Returns
As of 12/31/2024
Inception date: 3/31/2012. Past performance should not be taken as a guarantee of future results. Performance is preliminary. Subject to change.